Article 120 Elements
Where “Sexual act” is an element. The victim is a child.
| Offense | Elements | MCM Para 45 | |
| Rape of a child not yet 12 | (i) That the accused engaged in a sexual act with a child; and (ii) That at the time of the sexual act the child had not attained the age of twelve years. | b(2)(a) | |
| Rape of a child who has attained the age of 12 years but has not attained the age of 16 years | By using force | (i) That the accused engaged in a sexual act with a child; (ii) That at the time of the sexual act the child had attained the age of 12 years but had not attained the age of 16 years; and (iii) That the accused did so by using force against that child. | b(2)(b) |
| By causing grievous bodily harm | (i) That the accused engaged in a sexual act with a child; (ii) That at the time of the sexual act the child had attained the age of 12 years but had not attained the age of 16 years; and (iii) That the accused did so by causing grievous bodily harm to any person. | b(2)(c) | |
| By using threats or placing in fear | (i) That the accused engaged in a sexual act with a child; (ii) That at the time of the sexual act the child had attained the age of 12 years but had not attained the age of 16 years; and (iii) That the accused did so by threatening or placing that child in fear that any person will be subjected to death, grievous bodily harm, or kidnapping. | b(2)(d) | |
| By rendering that child unconscious | (i) That the accused engaged in a sexual act with a child; (ii) That at the time of the sexual act the child had attained the age of 12 years but had not attained the age of 16 years; and (iii) That the accused did so by rendering that child unconscious. | b(2)(e) | |
| Rape of a child who has attained the age of 12 years but has not attained the age of 16 years | By administration of drug, intoxicant, or other similar substance | (i) That the accused engaged in a sexual act with a child; (ii) That at the time of the sexual act the child had attained the age of 12 years but had not attained the age of 16 years; and (iii) (a) That the accused did so by administering to that child a drug, intoxicant, or other similar substance; (b) That the accused administered the drug, intoxicant, or other similar substance by force or threat of force or without the knowledge or permission of that child; and (c) That, as a result, that child’s ability to appraise or control conduct was substantially impaired. | b(2)(f) |
| Aggravated sexual assault of a child who has attained the age of 12 years but has not attained the age of 16 years | (a) That the accused engaged in a sexual act with a child; and (b) That at the time of the sexual act the child had attained the age of 12 years but had not attained the age of 16 years. | b(4) | |
